Mount Belford
Mount Belford is a prominent fourteen-er in the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains, located in Park County, Colorado. Rising to an elevation of 14,197 feet (4,327 m), it is the fourth highest peak in the range and a popular destination for experienced mountaineers and hikers. The mountain is named after William Belford, a Colorado governor in the late 19th century.
History
The area surrounding Mount Belford has a history rooted in mining, dating back to the Pikes Peak Gold Rush in the 1850s and 1860s. While gold was the initial draw, silver mining became particularly significant in the region during the late 19th century. The town of Buckskin Joe, located nearby, flourished as a supply and service center for the miners working in the surrounding mountains, including those prospecting on the slopes of Mount Belford. The establishment of mining claims and the subsequent boom-and-bust cycles shaped the early development of the area. [1]
William Belford served as the 13th Governor of Colorado from 1879 to 1883. His tenure saw continued growth in the state’s mining industry and the development of infrastructure to support it. The naming of Mount Belford in his honor reflects his association with a period of significant economic and population expansion in Colorado. The mountain’s prominence likely contributed to its selection as a namesake for a political figure of the time. The peak was officially named in 1882, during Belford’s governorship. [2]
Geography
Mount Belford is part of the Mosquito Range, a mountain range located in central Colorado. The range extends approximately 85 miles (137 km) in a north-south direction. The geological composition of Mount Belford is primarily Precambrian granite and gneiss, typical of the core of the Rocky Mountains. The surrounding terrain is characterized by steep slopes, rocky outcroppings, and alpine tundra. Several other fourteen-ers are located nearby, including Mount Elbert, Mount Massive, and Mount Columbia, creating a challenging and rewarding area for peak-bagging.
The mountain’s drainage basin contributes to several waterways in the region. Snowmelt from Mount Belford and surrounding peaks feeds into creeks and rivers that eventually flow into the Arkansas River. The alpine environment supports a variety of plant and animal life adapted to the harsh conditions, including wildflowers, shrubs, marmots, pikas, and various bird species. The climate on Mount Belford is characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and significant snowfall, particularly during the winter months. [3]
Culture
The area surrounding Mount Belford, and the broader Mosquito Range, holds cultural significance for both its historical connection to mining and its current appeal as a recreational destination. The remnants of mining towns like Buckskin Joe serve as reminders of the region's past, attracting history enthusiasts and those interested in the Wild West. While Buckskin Joe is largely a ghost town today, its preserved structures offer a glimpse into the lives of those who sought fortune in the mountains. [4]
Modern cultural activities center around outdoor recreation. Mount Belford and the surrounding peaks are popular destinations for hiking, backpacking, and mountaineering. The challenge of summiting a fourteen-er attracts adventurers from across the country and internationally. Local communities benefit from the tourism generated by these activities, with businesses catering to outdoor enthusiasts. The area also provides opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography, and simply enjoying the natural beauty of the Colorado Rockies. The preservation of the natural environment and the promotion of responsible recreation are important cultural values in the region.
Attractions
Beyond the challenge of climbing Mount Belford itself, the surrounding area offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The ghost town of Buckskin Joe, though largely deteriorated, remains a point of interest for those fascinated by Colorado’s mining history. Nearby trails provide opportunities for hiking and backpacking at lower elevations, catering to a wider range of skill levels. Several campgrounds are located in the area, offering convenient access to outdoor activities. [5]
The Mosquito Range as a whole is known for its scenic beauty, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Opportunities for fishing and wildlife viewing are also available. During the winter months, the area becomes a destination for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. The nearby town of Leadville, a National Historic Landmark, provides additional cultural and recreational attractions, including museums, historic buildings, and access to the Arkansas River for whitewater rafting and kayaking. The combination of natural beauty and historical significance makes the Mount Belford area a compelling destination for a diverse range of visitors.
Getting There
Access to the Mount Belford trailhead typically involves traveling to Park County, Colorado. The most common approach is via US Highway 285, which runs north-south through the area. From Denver, travelers can take US-285 south to the vicinity of Como, Colorado. From there, county roads lead to the trailhead. The final stretch of the road to the trailhead may be unpaved and require a vehicle with high clearance, particularly during inclement weather. [6]
It is crucial to check road conditions before traveling, especially during the winter and spring months, as snow and ice can make access difficult or impossible. Four-wheel drive vehicles are often recommended. The trailhead is located at an elevation of approximately 10,800 feet (3,292 m), so acclimatization to the altitude is important before attempting to climb Mount Belford. Visitors should be prepared for changing weather conditions and carry appropriate gear, including warm clothing, rain gear, and plenty of water. Parking at the trailhead can be limited, especially during peak season, so arriving early is advisable.