Silverton, Colorado
Silverton, Colorado is a former silver mining town nestled high in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado, retaining much of its 19th-century architecture and character. Founded in 1873 during the silver boom, the town’s economy transitioned from mining to tourism, capitalizing on its historic preservation and scenic beauty. Today, Silverton offers visitors a glimpse into Colorado’s mining past and access to rugged mountain landscapes.
History
Silverton’s origins are directly tied to the discovery of silver in the surrounding mountains in the 1860s and 1870s. While initial prospecting occurred earlier, the town truly began to develop after the Ute Native American tribes were forcibly removed from the area in 1873 following the Bruno Hauptmann conflict. This removal opened the region to increased settlement and mining activity. The town was officially founded in 1874 and quickly became a bustling center for miners, merchants, and those seeking fortune in the silver rush. [1]
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant silver production in the Silverton area, with mines like the Ida El Dorado and the Revenue Silver Mining Company contributing to the town’s growth. However, the Panic of 1893 and the subsequent decline in silver prices led to economic hardship. While mining continued on a smaller scale, Silverton faced periods of decline and population loss. The town’s resilience was tested further by fires that periodically destroyed portions of the historic downtown area. Despite these challenges, the community persevered, maintaining its identity and preserving its historic buildings. [2]
Geography
Silverton is situated in the Animas River Valley at an elevation of approximately 9,318 feet (2,837 meters) above sea level. The town is surrounded by the steep, rugged peaks of the San Juan Mountains, including Kendall Mountain which overlooks the town. The Animas River flows through Silverton, providing a scenic backdrop and recreational opportunities. The geography of the area is characterized by steep canyons, alpine meadows, and dense forests.
The mountainous terrain significantly influences Silverton’s climate. Winters are long and cold, with substantial snowfall, while summers are short and mild. The high elevation contributes to a relatively dry climate, but precipitation is common, particularly in the form of snow during the winter months. This challenging environment has shaped the town’s development and continues to influence its economy and lifestyle. The surrounding mountains are composed largely of volcanic rock, a testament to the region’s geological history.
Culture
Silverton maintains a strong sense of its historic identity, reflected in its preserved architecture and annual events. The town’s downtown area features numerous Victorian-era buildings, many of which have been carefully restored. This commitment to preservation has earned Silverton recognition as a National Historic Landmark District. Cultural events often center around the town’s mining heritage, including celebrations and reenactments.
The community is relatively small and close-knit, with a strong emphasis on outdoor recreation and a slower pace of life. Tourism plays a significant role in the local culture, attracting visitors interested in history, scenery, and adventure. The town hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Silverton Bluegrass Festival and various events celebrating the town’s mining past. Local artisans and craftspeople contribute to the town’s unique cultural atmosphere.
Economy
Historically, Silverton’s economy was almost entirely dependent on silver mining. The discovery of the Smelter ore body in the late 19th century brought a surge of activity, but the subsequent decline in silver prices forced the town to diversify. While some small-scale mining operations continue, tourism has become the dominant economic driver. [3]
Today, Silverton’s economy is based on tourism, outdoor recreation, and related services. Visitors are drawn to the town’s historic charm, scenic beauty, and access to activities such as hiking, mountain biking, off-road vehicle tours, and winter sports. Local businesses cater to tourists, offering lodging, dining, guided tours, and retail sales. The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, a historic steam train, is a major economic contributor, bringing thousands of visitors to the town each year. The town also benefits from a small but growing arts and crafts community.
Attractions
The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad is arguably Silverton’s most prominent attraction. The train offers a scenic journey through the Animas River Valley, providing passengers with stunning views of the San Juan Mountains. The railroad itself is a historic artifact, dating back to the late 19th century, and offers a unique glimpse into the region’s transportation history. [4]
Beyond the railroad, Silverton offers a variety of other attractions. Kendall Mountain Recreation Area provides opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and scenic chairlift rides. The town’s historic downtown area is a destination in itself, with its well-preserved Victorian buildings and unique shops. Visitors can explore the Silverton Historical Society Museum to learn more about the town’s mining past. The surrounding San Juan National Forest offers extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, backpacking, and fishing. Off-road vehicle trails are also popular, attracting enthusiasts from across the country.
Getting There
Silverton is located approximately 45 miles north of Durango, Colorado. Access to the town is primarily by road, with US Highway 550 being the main route. This highway is a scenic byway known as the "Million Dollar Highway," renowned for its breathtaking views and challenging curves. Travel during the winter months can be difficult due to snow and ice, and four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive vehicles are often recommended.
The Durango-La Plata County Airport (DRO) is the closest commercial airport, located in Durango. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle to Silverton. The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad also provides transportation to Silverton from Durango, offering a unique and scenic travel experience. Public transportation options are limited, and most visitors rely on personal vehicles or the railroad for access.