10th Mountain Division Hut System

The 10th Mountain Division Hut System is a network of backcountry huts in the Colorado mountains, providing shelter for skiers, hikers, and other outdoor enthusiasts. Originally conceived as a training ground for the 10th Mountain Division during World War II, the system has evolved into a popular recreational resource, offering access to remote areas and promoting non-motorized winter travel. The huts sit strategically to help run multi-day tours and provide a unique wilderness experience.

History

It all started with the 10th Mountain Division's preparation for combat in the Italian Alps during World War II. The U.S. Army recognized soldiers needed specialized mountain warfare skills, so they established a training center at Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado, in 1942. Soldiers learned skiing, snowshoeing, climbing, and survival techniques. The environment was unforgiving.

To support the training effort, a series of ten original huts went up between 1942 and 1945. These initial structures were basic, built primarily of logs and stone, and designed to provide shelter from harsh weather. They were spaced approximately 10-12 miles apart, allowing soldiers to traverse the backcountry on skis or snowshoes and experience conditions similar to what awaited them in Europe. After the war ended, many 10th Mountain Division members returned to Colorado, bringing with them a love for the mountains and a desire to keep access to the backcountry alive. In 1980, they formed the 10th Mountain Division Hut Association, committed to maintaining and expanding the hut system.

Geography

Several mountain ranges in central and northwestern Colorado host the hut system: the Sawatch Range, the Elk Mountains, and the Mosquito Range. The huts sit at elevations ranging from approximately 8,500 to over 11,000 feet. You get diverse terrain and stunning views, though the system covers a large geographical area that requires careful planning.

The terrain varies considerably. Gentle meadows and forested slopes give way to steep, rocky peaks. Many huts sit near established ski trails and hiking routes, while others demand more advanced navigational skills and backcountry experience to reach. The system connects different mountain communities and provides access to remote areas that'd be difficult to explore otherwise. By dispersing the huts intentionally throughout the Colorado backcountry, the system encourages exploration of different areas.

Culture

The 10th Mountain Division Hut System builds a unique backcountry culture centered around self-reliance, respect for the environment, and camaraderie. Users need to be experienced in winter travel and backcountry safety, and they practice Leave No Trace principles. The huts typically come equipped with basic amenities like bunks, a wood-burning stove, and a kitchen area, but users bring their own food, water, and cooking supplies.

A strong sense of community exists among hut users, who often share stories and experiences around the wood stove. The system encourages a slower pace of life and a real connection with nature, offering respite from the demands of modern society. The huts are open to the public, but reservations are required, and access often gets limited during peak season. Responsible recreation and stewardship of the backcountry drive the system's culture.

Attractions

The surrounding landscapes offer a wealth of recreational opportunities beyond the huts themselves. In winter, skiers, snowboarders, and snowshoers use the huts as base camps for multi-day tours. Backcountry skiing and snowboarding are particularly popular, with challenging terrain and abundant snowfall available throughout the season. Summer brings hiking, mountain biking, and backpacking trails within reach.

The areas surrounding the huts are home to elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and various bird species. The remote location offers opportunities for stargazing and enjoying the peace and quiet of the wilderness. Some huts sit near historical sites or geological features, adding to the overall experience. What makes the system special isn't just the shelter it provides, but the access it grants to some of Colorado's most spectacular scenery.

Getting There

Accessing the hut system typically requires a combination of driving and backcountry travel. Many huts sit off unpaved roads, and four-wheel drive vehicles may be necessary during winter months. From the road, you'll ski, snowshoe, or hike to reach the huts, with distances ranging from a few miles to over ten miles.

The 10th Mountain Division Hut Association website has detailed access information, including maps and directions. Plan your route carefully and check weather conditions before you go. Some huts are accessible via snowmobile or cross-country ski trails, but motorized use is restricted in certain areas. You'll need proper preparation: appropriate clothing, gear, and navigational skills are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.

See Also

Colorado Backcountry Camp Hale Skiing in Colorado Hiking in Colorado