10th Mountain Division Hut System
The 10th Mountain Division Hut System is a network of backcountry huts in the Colorado mountains, providing shelter for skiers, hikers, and other outdoor enthusiasts. Originally conceived as a training ground for the 10th Mountain Division during World War II, the system has evolved into a popular recreational resource, offering access to remote areas and promoting non-motorized winter travel. The huts are strategically located to facilitate multi-day tours and provide a unique wilderness experience.
History
The origins of the hut system lie in the preparation of the 10th Mountain Division for combat in the Italian Alps during World War II. Recognizing the need for specialized mountain warfare skills, the U.S. Army established a training center at Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado, in 1942. Soldiers were tasked with learning skiing, snowshoeing, climbing, and survival techniques in a harsh mountain environment. [1]
To support this training, a series of ten original huts were constructed between 1942 and 1945. These initial structures were rudimentary, built primarily of logs and stone, and designed to provide basic shelter from the elements. They were spaced approximately 10-12 miles apart, allowing soldiers to traverse the backcountry on skis or snowshoes, simulating the conditions they would face in Europe. After the war, many members of the 10th Mountain Division returned to Colorado, bringing with them a love for the mountains and a desire to preserve access to the backcountry. They formed the 10th Mountain Division Hut Association in 1980, committed to maintaining and expanding the hut system. [2]
Geography
The 10th Mountain Division Hut System spans several mountain ranges in central and northwestern Colorado, including the Sawatch Range, the Elk Mountains, and the Mosquito Range. The huts are situated at elevations ranging from approximately 8,500 to over 11,000 feet, offering diverse terrain and stunning views. The system covers a large geographical area, requiring careful planning and preparation for trips.
The terrain surrounding the huts varies considerably, from gentle meadows and forested slopes to steep, rocky peaks. Many huts are located near established ski trails and hiking routes, while others require more advanced navigational skills and backcountry experience to reach. The system is designed to connect different mountain communities and provide access to remote areas that would otherwise be difficult to explore. The huts are intentionally dispersed to encourage exploration of different areas of the Colorado backcountry.
Culture
The 10th Mountain Division Hut System fosters a unique backcountry culture centered around self-reliance, respect for the environment, and camaraderie. Users are expected to be experienced in winter travel and backcountry safety, and to practice Leave No Trace principles. The huts are typically equipped with basic amenities, such as bunks, a wood-burning stove, and a kitchen area, but users are responsible for bringing their own food, water, and cooking supplies.
A strong sense of community exists among hut users, who often share stories and experiences around the wood stove. The system encourages a slower pace of life and a connection with nature, providing a respite from the demands of modern society. The huts are open to the public, but reservations are required, and access is often limited during peak season. The system’s culture emphasizes responsible recreation and stewardship of the backcountry. [3]
Attractions
Beyond the huts themselves, the surrounding landscapes offer a wealth of recreational opportunities. In winter, the system is popular with skiers, snowboarders, and snowshoers, who use the huts as base camps for multi-day tours. Backcountry skiing and snowboarding are particularly popular, with challenging terrain and abundant snowfall. In summer, the huts provide access to hiking, mountain biking, and backpacking trails.
The areas surrounding the huts are also home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and various bird species. The remote location of the huts offers opportunities for stargazing and enjoying the peace and quiet of the wilderness. Some huts are located near historical sites or geological features, adding to the overall experience. The system's appeal lies not only in the shelter it provides, but also in the access it grants to some of Colorado’s most spectacular scenery.
Getting There
Accessing the 10th Mountain Division Hut System typically requires a combination of driving and backcountry travel. Many huts are located off of unpaved roads, and four-wheel drive vehicles may be necessary during winter months. From the road, users must ski, snowshoe, or hike to reach the huts, with distances ranging from a few miles to over ten miles.
Detailed access information, including maps and directions, is available on the 10th Mountain Division Hut Association website. It is important to carefully plan your route and check weather conditions before embarking on a trip. Some huts are accessible via snowmobile or cross-country ski trails, but motorized use is restricted in certain areas. Proper preparation, including appropriate clothing, gear, and navigational skills, is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. [4]
See Also
Colorado Backcountry Camp Hale Skiing in Colorado Hiking in Colorado